Objective: Angiotensin II (Ang II), the main product of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has a well-known role in cardiovascular regulation. Over-production of Ang II is one of the important underlying mechanisms of hypertension. In this study, the effect of crocin on cardiovascular responses in rats with acute hypertension induced by Ang II was evaluated. Materials and methods: Rats were divided...

background: antispasmodic and vasorelaxant effects of teucrium polium l . (tp) were mentioned in former studies, so we attempted to evaluate the eventual preventive effect of tp in an acute experimental model of hypertension induced by angiotensin ii (ang ii). methods: forty‑eight male wistar rats were divided randomly into six groups ( n = 8); control group (c), which received only saline, gro...

objective(s): the study aimed to investigate the effects of adrenomedullin (adm) and proadrenomedullin n- terminal 20 peptide (pamp) on angiotensin ii (angii)-stimulated proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells (vsmcs). materials and methods: thoracic aorta was obtained from wistar rats and vsmcs were isolated from aorta tissues and then cultured. in vitro cultured vsmcs were stimulated wi...

the mechanisms of drug dependence and rewarding properties of opiates are not exactly known and several neurotransmitters seem to be involved. it is possible that the rennin-angiotensin system could interact with the opioid system, since it has been shown that angiotensin ii(ang) and ace inhibitors have analgesic, anticonvulsant and antidepression effects and in some cases they could antagonize...

background: organophosphorus (op) compounds are used to control pests, however they can reach the food chain and enter the human body causing serious health problems by means of acetylcholinesterase (ache) inhibition and oxidative stress (os). among the ops, chlorpyrifos (chp), malathion (mal), and diazinon (dia) are commonly used for commercial extermination purposes, in addition to veterinary...

background: the presence of rennin-angiotensin components in mammalian ovaries and their involvement in ovarian physiology have been established. in the present study, effects of angiotensin ii (ang ii) on sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase (na+/k+/atpase) expression and development of sheep embryos was evaluated. methods: the abattoir-derived cumulus oocyte complexes (coc) were randomly...

background: this study was aimed to assess the effects of angiotensin ii (ang ii) supplementation to the in vitro maturation (ivm) and in vitro culture (ivc) media of vitrified-warmed ovine oocytes on their developmental competence and expression of na+/k+/atpase in resulting embryos. methods: the slaughterhouse-derived immature oocytes (n=1069) were randomly distributed into four experimental ...